110 years of academician Anuchin
Anuchin - Professor, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, a prominent Russian scientist in the field of forest inventory, forest management and forest management.
This date has been focused on the scientific and practical conference, which took place on the basis of MSFU and prepared jointly with the FBI VNIILM. It was attended by scientists from Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, from VNIILM - deputy. Director SA Rodin and the head. Division V. Cherniavskyi.
April 26 marks the 110 years Anuchin that from 1960 to 1971. served as director of VNIILM and this period has been the most fruitful in its activities.
It was during this period, combining work director of a leading research institute forest industry and head of department of forest inventory and forest management MLTI, he is the initiator and one of the main authors on the application of mathematical methods in computer forestry, which was virtually a new era of prosperity of the domestic forest management which stood at the origins of NP Anuchin: software encoded with forest inventory parameters "OASUleskhoz Systems", which is the basis of modern systems of forest management programs for processing information (SALT), which is constantly improved and modernized, and now, looking back to the 60s, wonder how then do without this, as written by hand and constitute taxation without exception, the project list. And all of this was due to N.P.Anuchinym. He has always gravitated to mathematics, he loved her. He often repeated the words of Galileo, "is measured, everything is measurable, measurable, and do something that is not measurable" He is the author of a number of instruments and tools for forest inventory, nomographic methods for determining forest inventory parameters were highly appreciated by specialists in our country, and abroad, which, in fact, are based on mathematical laws. Anuchina cane - is the sum of the diameter dependence of the area of a circle; prism Anuchina strictly calculated angle of the triangle prism to the sum of the diameters, altimeter Anuchina - dependency lines of similar triangles, etc.
N.P.Anuchin, developing the ideas of his teacher, MM Orlov was a supporter and active developer of continuous, sustainable management of forests, which resulted in its theoretical foundations of state prices for timber sold on the vine, and the development of the first in our country's forest taxes, approved by the Government, assortment and product tables.
In the same period of time, for practical use, reinforcing the idea of continuous use of forest produce are offered optimal ages of logging, the formula for calculating the amount of forest use, the method of calculating the area of forest, suitable for continuous use.
The result of his work on continuous and sustainable management of forests has become a textbook for "Forest management" (1962), and almost completely rewritten the textbook "Forest Inventory" (second edition), first published in 1952 and went through several editions, including overseas . These textbooks are still widely used for the training of forestry production.
At the same time, within the walls of VNIILM developed a fundamentally new direction lesouchetnyh works, the initiator and one of the authors of which is N.P.Anuchin, the statistical method of accounting of forest resources, and formed a school of his students - the developers of this technology, and future professors. In VNIILM - Fedosimov AN Chuenkov VS Wolves VD., In MLTI - Ivanyuta VM, knocking N., Vagin A. and a large group of students-followers.
Professor, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, a prominent Soviet scientist in the field of forest inventory, forest management and forest management. Developed methods of accounting and a number of standards for technology assessment of forests and forest products. They published about 40 books and monographs, and published more than 250 scientific papers. Under his leadership defended more than 50 master's and doctoral theses.
His scientific ideas and theoretical developments are the great heritage left by his disciples and followers who will always make a forest science the most advanced and modern.
This article has been translated by machine translation.
