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Results of scientific research institute in 2013

Developed "Guidelines for improving soil fertility forest nurseries on the Republic of Tatarstan." Recommendations include the following materials: Depending on the age of the grown seed and tree species recommended crop rotations, tillage methods and fertilizer, seed processing activities micronutrients and fungicides, foliar fertilization of crops and processing them to protect themselves from disease and pests. Data from the Recommendations included in "Cash-flow sheets seedlings major tree species (spruce, pine, larch, oak, linden, birch)."

In order to develop the Recommendations on the modernization of fire engine held constructive development, manufacture and equipment of complex LPPK based on UAZ 3309 Institute on the basis of LLC MG "Promspetsservis."

3. Direction - Protection of forests from pests and diseases and the protection of forests against fires

Within 1 etaparazrabotki prediction of mass outbreaks of the gypsy moth, the threat of damage oak developed model (Eq. power function), which describes the dependence of the pathological perishing by the total number of trunks (for a number of years of continuous damage) values ​​defoliation outbreaks in complex with a predominance of green oak leaf and gypsy moth . Developed a model for estimating the loss of growth after two or three times the damage kronporoslevyh oak.

For the development of environmentally sound way to protect forest nasazhdeniyi expanding arsenal of biological means of localization and liquidation centers of pests in step 2013goda continued experimental work on the application for the protection of forests entomoparazitoida Chouioiacunea.

In order to identify the adverse effects of economic activities develop methods for improving the stability of spruce stands and improve their health status in the reporting year estimated the impact of economic activities (by type and volume) on the stability and condition of spruce stands. Results of surveys and assess the sanitary condition of spruce stands in Moscow, Kaluga, Bryansk, Tver and Yaroslavl regions showed that in the initial phase of development of foci of bark beetles properly designated and made selective sanitary felling trees layout hunting, the use of pheromone traps can provide the necessary forest shelter belt's effect. Clear sanitary cuttings and other COM in the period of the greatest number of bark beetles in forest protection against ineffective and needed, mainly in order to maintain business qualities of wood shrunken firs.

On the basis of the general trends of search and practical work in the field of lab-made virus preparations composed flowsheet tonnage production of viral preparatadlya protect forests from the pine sawfly, including a detailed list of sequential processes and actions. A pilot laboratory work on the testing technology malotonnazhnogo proizvodstvavirusnogo drug. On the basis of data on methods and release criteria entomoparazitoida obtained results of experimental studies on the application for the protection of forests entomoparazitoida Chouioiacunea.

According to research in 2013 found that the greatest value in the centers of mass reproduction of bark beetle in the Moscow region has several types entomophages. Flowsheet developed laboratory breeding entomophages established laboratory populations entomophages-parasitoids of bark beetle.

On the results of small plot trials the most effective drugs and their use proven technology, proposed regulations for the application of four new forestry products against sawfly larvae stellate-weaver. Started the process of state registration of two drugs: limatrina and kartotsida-compound.

Tests of selected strains of viruses and their application technologies based on small plot trials in three regions of the European part of Russia: Orenburg, Rostov and Moscow regions. A draft "Guidelines on the application of technology and viral drug to control pine sawflies numbering kind Neodiprion».

Razrabotanyproekt "Recommendations on the use of pheromones to detect new outbreaks, estimate abundance of bark beetles and vertex shestizubchatogo, black longhorn - pine and spruce small project" and "Guidelines on the application of new technologies to protect from spruce bark beetles" are intended for use by forest protection in the outbreaks of forest pests stem .

4. Direction - Forest Ecology and radiation ecology forest

The Institute is implementing a comprehensive program for the development of biotechnology in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 in terms of the development of technologies to improve soil fertility on technogenic disturbed forest lands.

New experimental data suitability of sewage sludge as meliorantov for germination of trees and shrubs, as well as use them to enhance the fertility of technologically disturbed lands.

The Recommendations on the use of fertilizers and non meliorantov with technologically reclamation of disturbed lands.

According to the analysis of fire and biological sustainability of forests in areas of radioactive contamination of the analytical report prepared by the fire resistance of forest area in radioecological steppe zone of the European part of Russia contaminated with cesium-137, including an analysis of the factors affecting the forest burn radioecological district forest iparametrov characteristic radiation situation forest areas, identifying the most flammable forest areas in the zones of radioactive contamination; sampling forest fuels in forest areas to identify their stock and the specific activity of cesium-137.

Within the study of the Federal Program "Overcoming the consequences of radiation accidents until 2015":

- Analysis and evaluation of biological and fire resistance of forests in the limited forest management (in the areas of resettlement and exclusion) for the territory of the district forestry Zlynkovskogo. Methods of assessment prepared fluctuating asymmetry of birch (BetulapendulaRoth.) for use as an additional criterion for assessing the biological sustainability of forests.

- Held certification contaminated territories for effective remediation of contaminated areas, verification and intercalibration

data certification radioactively contaminated areas (forests).

- A laboratory training complex for accelerated training radiologists forestry as part of training and information center of radiation safety in forestry.

5. Direction - Economic research in forestry

According to the results of long-term monitoring of prices of forest resources and research to improve the system of payments for the use of forest resources prepared:

Deals on Amendments to the Government Decree of 22.05.2007 № 310 "On rates of payment per unit of forest resources and rates of payment per unit area of ​​forest area in the federal property."

In order to develop science-based proposals for improving the calculation of the full (complex) damage from fires, pests and other adverse factors, including the cost of fire suppression, containment and elimination of pest outbreaks, conducting sanitary measures and reforestation activities, defined ecological and economic indicators and criteria integrated forest damage.

In the direction of governance arrangements in forest management to timber based on the factors of economic accessibility of forest resources, the cost of their reproduction and yield forestry substantiated criteria for evaluating the economic efficiency of forest management to timber harvesting. The factors influencing the level of economic efficiency of timber. Developed a conceptual model of evaluating the economic efficiency of forest during harvesting

6. Direction - Analytical studies of forest management and forest

Collected and compiled in the form of a report results systematic scientific analysis of information about forests, their use, protection, reproduction in 2012. The results obtained provide the basis for annual clarify priority areas and areas of forestry activities aimed at improving the state forest fund of the Russian Federation as a whole contribute to sustainable forest management.

With the improvement and further development of scientific forestry organizations direction, efficiency, quality and effectiveness of R & D prepared the annual report of the Information Analysis of the results of research and development in the forestry sector of the Russian Federation in 2012, including proposals aimed at increasing the use of research and development in forestry.

FBU VNIILM within goszadaniya Rosleskhoz annually provides the information base of intellectual property civil created at the expense of the state budget. Work performed to the effective use of the results obtained in various innovative programs to promote their products, promote creativity performers to improve them, as well as for the implementation of the state policy in the field of science and technology. The updated database prepared by the research and development activities and results of R & D carried out at the expense of the federal budget for forestry needs for 2013 and information-analytical materials to ensure registration, inventory and accounting of R & D performed at the expense of the federal budget for 2013.

Continued monitoring of the specially protected areas of forests in order to clarify the criteria and parameters of their allocation taking into account forests areas and forest areas. Prepared proposals for the refinement of the list of standards and Specially Protected forest areas the Republic of Tatarstan and the Nizhny Novgorod region, carried out the preparation of proposals for the refinement of the list of standards and allocating RAM forests.

An electronic atlas of reference forest maps (in a GIS environment - ArcGisforDesktop (ArcMap)) according to the state registry for forestry and forestry entities comprising subjects Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. Result of research activities in demand Rosleskhoz and subordinate organizations involved in the creation of the Unified State Automated Information System (SAIS) of which includes an automated information system "State Forest Register" (AIS HLB). The development is aimed at improving information support forest management at the federal level due to the practical use of GIS technology for reporting state forest registry in chart form.

The Institute participates in scientific methodology and information-analytical support of the international scientificbut technical and economic cooperation Rosleskhoz in use, reproduction, and protection of forests, by collecting and analyzing documents of international negotiations on forests in terms of their applicability to generate positions in events Rosleskhoz international negotiation process on Forests (UN Forum on Forests , Forest Europe, FAO, Montreal). According to the results in 2013 and handed over to the Forest Service for more than 40 informational and analytical documents (briefs, draft speeches, reports, presentations). Prepared and approved by the FFA for transmission to FAO Russian Federation National Report on the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015.

In 2013, the summarized annual information-analytical report on the results of research and development in the forestry sector of the Russian Federation in 2012.

The forecast changes in forest vegetation on the territory of the Russian Federation with regard to possible climate change and forest development until 2030, includes a map-sharing schemes of forest vegetation in increments of 5 years. A system of criteria, parameters, security conditions under climate change in relation to fire, forest pathology of forests, changes in their species composition, disorders of genetic diversity and ecological imbalance.



 

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